文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

B（2）

包產(chǎn)到戶

the fixing of output quotas based on the household

包辦代替

do everything on behalf of

包庇

to harbor/to shield

包藏禍心

harbor ill intent

包袱

get these loads off their backs

包干制

the supply system/over-all rationing system

（反華）包圍圈

ring of encirclement against China

包含險(xiǎn)惡用心

harbor the sinister design of

保持清醒頭腦和警惕

remain sober and alert

保持（勞動(dòng)人民）本色

maintain the distinction character of the working people

保持晚節(jié)

maintenance of proletarian integrity in later life

?；逝?/dt>

loyalists

保守派

loyalists

“保”字當(dāng)頭

dominated by "loyalty"

保守派組織

"loyalist" organization/conservative organization

保護(hù)過關(guān)

help a person to slip through

保護(hù)好人

protect the innocent

保護(hù)傘

protective umbrella

保留意見

reserve one's view

保命哲學(xué)

philosophy of survival

堡壘最容易從內(nèi)部攻破

A fortress is most vulnerable when attacked from within.

飽食終日，無所用心

loaf around all day long and do nothing

報(bào)仇雪恨

take revenge

報(bào)復(fù)

retaliate

報(bào)喜不報(bào)憂

report only the good things but not the bad

暴發(fā)戶

upstart

暴風(fēng)驟雨

mighty storm

暴力沒收地主的土地

forcible confiscation of the landlords' land

暴露在光天化日之下

expose to the bright light of day

暴露文學(xué)

literature of exposure

暴露無遺

completely unmasked

背叛原來的階級(jí)

forsake one's original class

背叛自己出生的階級(jí)

rebel against one's own class

背棄

betray the people

背包袱

take on heavy burdens

背后議論

talk behind someone's back

背靠背地揭發(fā)

expose a person in his absence

背信棄義

perfidious/play false

北大荒

the Great Northern Wilderness

卑鄙伎倆

despicable trick

卑鄙無恥的小人

a most mean creature

卑躬屈膝

submissive/bow low and humiliate oneself

備荒

be prepared against natural disasters

備戰(zhàn)

preparations against war

被駁得體無完膚

refuted down to the last point

被管制分子

someone under public surveillance

被人利用

cat's paw

本末倒置

confuse cause and effect

本人成分

personal class status

本位主義

departmental egoism

本能

instinct

本色

distinctive character

崩潰

breakdown/collapse/crumble

比、學(xué)、趕、幫

the campaign to emulate the advanced, learn from and overtake them and help the less advanced

庇護(hù)

shield someone/put someone under one's aegis

逼供信

obtain confessions by compulsion and give them credence

逼上梁山

driven to drastic alternatives/driven to revolt

必欲置其死地而后快

not happy with anything less than the destruction of

必由之路

inevitable course of history

（美帝）必?cái)。?/dt>

Defeat to US imperialism!

閉門思過

meditate on one's own

閉門造車

work on some project without reference

避重就輕

evade the crucial point

辨別是非

distinguish right from wrong

辨別力

ability to see tings in their true light

辯護(hù)士

apologist

辨明真相

clarify matters

變本加厲

intensify

變工隊(duì)

labor-exchange teams

變花樣

conjuring feats

變換手法

change tactics

變節(jié)

defect

變節(jié)分子

defectors

變色

change political color

變色龍

chameleon

“變天”

make a come-back/restore the reactionary rule

變天帳

keep their records in expectation of a come-back

（把黨的政策）變?yōu)槿罕姷男袆?dòng)

translate the Party's policy into action of the masses

變革

transformation

變相的

in disguised form

變相體罰

corporal punishment in any shape of form

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