文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

B（3）

標(biāo)榜

brag about/present oneself as

標(biāo)新立異。標(biāo)社會主義之新，立無產(chǎn)階級之異

Create what is new and original, new in the sense that is socialist and original in the sense that is proletarian.

“標(biāo)語口號式”的傾向

the tendency towards the "poster and slogan style"

表決

put a question to the vote

表面是人，暗中是鬼

appear to be men but are demons at heart/ghosts in human guise

表面現(xiàn)象

superficial phenomenon

表面文章

specious writing

表態(tài)

make public (proclaim) one's stand on

表現(xiàn)自己

assert oneself

表現(xiàn)好

acquit oneself well

表里不一

speak and act in one way but actually aim at something quite different

表忠

affirm one's loyalty to

婊子還想立牌坊

It is like a woman of easy virtue who, while selling herself, believes that she must have a monument erected to her chastity.

（編者譯）It is like a whore longing for a monument to her chastity.

別樹一幟

raise another standard

別有用心

with ulterior motives

冰凍三日，非一日之寒

It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three foot deep.

兵民是勝利之本

The army and the people are the foundation of victory.

波浪式的起伏

in a wave-like manner

撥開迷霧洞察一切

clear away the miasma to achieve a profound insight into things

撥開迷霧，端正方向

chart the correct course through heavy fog

撥正航線

set right the course of

剝削階級本能

exploiting class instinct

剝奪……權(quán)利

deprive someone of one's rights

剝光……外衣

strip someone of one's mantle of

剝削階級輕視勞動的思想影響

the contempt for labor, which is an expression of the influence exerted by the ideas of the exploiting classes

剝削收入

income from exploitation

剝削有罪，罪該萬死

Exploitation is criminal, utterly criminal.

剝開畫皮

expose...for what it is

博愛觀

concept of brotherhood

勃列日涅夫主義

Brezhnev doctrine

不白之冤

a wrong that has not been righted

不卑不亢

neither humble nor pert

不齒于人類的狗屎堆

something filthy and contemptible like dog's dung

不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗

fight no battle unprepared

不打自招

a confession made without duress

不戴帽子

be exempted from stigmatization

不得人心

contrary to the will of the people

不得已而求其次

have to take the second best

不得違背

no violation whatsoever will be permitted

不懂就是不懂，不要裝懂

We must not pretend to know what we do not know.

不斗則已，斗則必勝

We will not fight unless we are sure of victory.

不二法門

standard practice

不法地主

lawless landlords

不法資本家

lawless capitalists

不放過一個壞人，不冤枉一個好人

See to it that not a single bad person escapes or a single good person is wronged.

不分?jǐn)澄矣?/dt>

make no distinction between enemies, friends and ourselves

不分輕重緩急

without regard to the degree of importance or urgency

不分青紅皂白

indiscriminately

不給出路的政策，不是無產(chǎn)階級的政策

It is not the policy of the proletariat to deny people a way out.

不共戴天之仇

bitter enemy

不夠論戰(zhàn)的水平

fall far below the standards of a debate

不顧大局

lack of consideration for the whole

不辜負(fù)黨的信任

live up to the Party's trust

不辜負(fù)黨的培養(yǎng)

be worthy of the Party's care

不怪天也不怪地

blame neither heaven nor earth

“不管白貓黑貓，捉住老鼠就是好貓?！?/dt>

"White or black, so long as the cats can catch mice, they are alright."

不管地位多高，資格多老，聲望多大

no matter how high one's position, how senior his service and how great his renown

不管三七二十一

no matter what may happen

不懷好意

ill intentions

不會有好下場

will come to no good end

不獲全勝決不收兵

Never stop till complete victory.

不計報酬，不講條件，日以繼夜地勞動的態(tài)度

the attitude of laboring day and night irrespective of pay or working conditions

不見棺材不掉淚

He does not shed tears until he sees his own coffin.

不講情面

not care to save the face of

不絕其自新之路

not deny a person the chance to turn over a new leaf

（任何時候都）不可忘記階級斗爭，不可忘記無產(chǎn)階級專政，不可忘記貧農(nóng)、下中農(nóng)，不可忘記黨的政策，不可忘記黨的工作

At no time must we forget class struggle, forget the dictatorship of the proletariat, forget to rely upon the poor and lower-middle peasants, or forget the policy of the Party and Party work.

不可挽救的蛻化變質(zhì)分子

incorrigibly degenerate elements

不可救藥

incurable

不可告人的勾當(dāng)

furtive activities

不可收拾

unmanageable/get out of hand

不可思議

unthinkable/incomprehensible

不堪設(shè)想

inconceivable

不勞動者不得食

He who does not work, neither shall he eat.

不勞而獲的收入

unearned income

（把）不利因素轉(zhuǎn)化為有利因素

turn unfavorable factors into favorable ones

不良分子

unhealthy elements

不良現(xiàn)象

unhealthy phenomena

不流血的斗爭方式

a form of struggle without blood-shed

不倫不類

be neither fish nor fowl

不漏掉一個壞人

make sure that not a single bad person escapes

不買帳

pay no heed to

不明真相

be unaware of the true

不拿群眾一針一線

Don't take a single needle or piece of thread from the masses.

不謀私利

unselfish

不怕苦，不怕死

fear neither hardship nor death

不怕天，不怕地

fear neither heaven nor earth

不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行

There is no construction without destruction, no flowing without clamming and no motion without rest.

不認(rèn)賬

go back on one's word

不入虎穴，焉得虎子

how can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair?

不失時機(jī)

lose no time

不識人間有羞恥事

lost to all sense of shame

不是你吃掉我，就是我吃掉你

Either you swallow me up, or I swallow you up.

不是東風(fēng)壓倒西風(fēng)，就是西風(fēng)壓倒東風(fēng)，中間的道路是沒有的

Either the East Wind prevails over the West Wind, or the West Wind prevails over the East Wind. There is no middle road.

不躺在過去的成績上

not to rest on one's past achievement

不調(diào)和的斗爭

irreconcilable struggle

不痛不癢

superficially

不為名，不為利

seek no fame nor gain

不畏艱險

fearing neither hardship nor danger

不問政治

pay no attention to politics

不聞不問

turn a blind eye to

不忘階級苦，牢記血淚仇

Never forget the bitter class oppression!

不惜任何代價

at all costs

不肖子孫

unworthy descendants

不幸而言中了！

Unfortunately, our words have proved all too true!

不許別人革命

forbid people to make revolution

不學(xué)無術(shù)

not study and know nothing

不言而喻

it goes without saying that... /self-evident

不要忘本

never forget one's origin

不要小看不拿槍的敵人

must not lose sight of the enemy without guns

不要打草驚蛇

Let the sleeping dog lie.

不要臉

shameless

不要上當(dāng)

not allow oneself to be misled

（只有）不要臉的人，才說得出不要臉的話

Only someone without any sense of shame dare suggest anything so shameful.

不以人們意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律

an objective law independent of man's will

不遺余力地吹捧

spare no efforts in extolling

不在沒收之列

not be subject to confiscation

不折不扣地

carry out to the letter

不正當(dāng)收入

illegitimate income

不正派

the dishonest way

不知羞恥地

unblushingly

不知人間有羞恥事

lost to all sense of shame

不準(zhǔn)革命的理論

theory of forbidding revolution

不著邊際地，無關(guān)痛癢地

indulge in irrelevant inanities

不著邊際的長篇大論

long-windedness

不自量力

overreach oneself

不足為奇

not at all surprising

不足為據(jù)

not prove the point

補(bǔ)貼工分

subsidiary work-points

捕風(fēng)捉影

beat the air

步步緊跟

follow at every step

步伐

tempo

步行串連

travel on foot to exchange revolutionary experience

步步為營且戰(zhàn)且退的策略

make a stand at every step and carry on the fight while beating a retreat

部署

arrangements for

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