文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

C（2）

充耳不聞

turn a deal ear to

充分發(fā)揮

give full rein (weight) to

充分估計

make a full appraisal of/take full account of

充分說明

prove to the hilt that...

充分注意

make quite sure that...

充實

replenish and enrich/strength/broadly based/be reinforced/fill... with new content

沖鋒陷陣

breach and storm enemy citadel/make frontal attacks/storm the enemy's positions

沖勁

drive/full of go

沖擊

impact/pound away at/onslaught

沖昏了頭腦

become dizzy

沖破羅網

smash all the trammels

沖天干勁

soaring enthusiasm

重蹈覆撤

meet with the same fate as that of/fall into the rut

重疊的行政機構

duplication in the administrative structure

重溫

review/recapitulate

重溫舊夢

again indulge in one's pipe-dreams/renew one's old dream

重新登記黨員

re-registration of Party members

重新入黨

be re-admitted into the Party

重新審查

re-investigation/reconsideration

重新做人

turn over a new leaf

重新上臺

regain power

重新學習/從新學習

study anew/learn afresh

重新組合

realignments

重演故伎

repeat the stock tricks

重整旗鼓

rally forces again

重振信心

restore the confidence

崇美、媚美、恐美和聯美的思想

the ideas of worshipping, toadying, fearing and uniting with the United States

崇洋媚外

worship of the foreign things and toady to the foreign powers

丑化

defame

丑惡嘴臉

ugly features

丑態(tài)百出

utterly ridiculous

（放下）臭架子

shed the ugly mantle of pretentiousness

臭不可聞

malodorous

臭老九

stinking ninth-category status (landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries, bad elements, rightists, renegades, enemy agents, persons in power within the Party taking the capitalist road, intellectuals)

臭知識分子

stinking intellectuals

出洋相

make a person a laughing-stock for all

（紛紛）出籠

come forward in large numbers

（已）出籠、未出籠的牛鬼蛇神

ogres and monsters, open or hidden

出亂子

lead to trouble

（給）出路

give a way out

出謀獻策

offer advice

出生入死

brave countless dangers

出身

class origin

出身清白

with a clean class origin

出爾反爾

inconsistent

出賣

betray the interests of

出修正主義

give rise to revisionism

初級階段

primary (first) phase of

處置

disposition

處理

dispose of

處理從寬

be treated with leniency

處心積慮

set one's mind on

處于水深火熱之中

plunge into an abyss of suffering

觸及靈魂

touch the people to their every souls

觸目驚心

horrid/startling/shocking

穿連檔褲

as thick as thieves

穿小鞋

deliberately make trouble for a person

穿新鞋，走老路

wear new shoes but walk on old ways

傳達

communicate to/make reports

傳達報告

relay a report/transmit a report

傳家寶

hereditary treasure

傳播

propagate

串通

in collusion with

串通一氣

hand in glove with

（革命）串連

establish revolutionary ties

闖將

path breakers

闖勁

spirit of a path breaker

吹吹打打，拉拉扯扯

resort to boasting, flattery and touting

吹得天花亂墜

laud to the skies

吹灰之力

as easy as to blow away the dust

吹毛求庇

find fault with

吹鼓手

trumpeter/bugler

吹響號角

sound the clarion call for

吹捧一部分人，攻擊一部分人

sing the praises of one group of people and damn another

吹陰風

stir up a malicious wind

垂死掙扎

give dying kicks

“純學術討論"

"purely academic discussion"

蠢蠢欲動

itch for action

戳穿

poke a hole in

此地無銀三百兩

A thief posted a marker saying: "The missing treasure is not buried here."

刺刀見紅

fight courageously at bayonet-point range

從長遠的、整體的觀點看問題

look at the problem as a whole and from a long-term point of view

從群眾中來，到群眾中去

from the masses, to the masses

從群眾中集中起來，又到群眾中堅持下去

Take the ideas of the masses and concentrate them, then go to the masses, persevere in the ideas and carry them through.

從弱到強，從小到大

from a weak and small beginning into strong and large forces

從團結的愿望（目標）出發(fā)

start with the desire (purpose) for unity

從無到有、從小到大

grow out of nothing and expand from a small to a large force

從最困難處著想，向最好處努力

prepare from the worst and strive for the best

從難、從嚴、從實戰(zhàn)出發(fā)

undergo intensive and rigid training to meet the needs of actual fighting

從不平衡達到新的平衡

achieve a new balance out of imbalance

從嚴懲辦

severely punish

從輕處理

give lighter punishment

從一個極端跳到另一個極端

jump from one extreme to the other

促進派

promoters of progress

促退派

promoters of retrogression

篡黨、篡軍、篡權

usurp Party, military and state power

篡奪領導權

usurp leadership

竄（篡）改

tamper with

存在決定意識

Man's social being determines his consciousness.

挫傷積極性

dampen one's enthusiasm

措手不及

be caught unawares (unprepared)

錯誤言論

fallacious statement (speech)

錯誤路線

wrong line

錯誤常常是正確的先導

Error is often the precursor of what is correct.

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