文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

D（1）

大辦民兵師

organize contingents of the people's militia on a big scale

大暴露

a devastating exposure

“大比武”

"make a big show of military skills"

大辯論

great debate

大， 并不可怕

Bigness is nothing to be afraid of.

大搏斗

intense struggle

大串聯(lián)

mass exchange for revolutionary experience

大打

large-scale warfare

（準(zhǔn)備他們）大打，早打，打常規(guī)戰(zhàn)，打核大戰(zhàn)

make preparations against their launching a big war and against their launching a war at an early date, preparations against their launching a conventional war and against their launching a large-scale nuclear war

大膽發(fā)展而又不讓一個(gè)壞分子混入

Expand the Party boldly, but do not let a single undesirable in.

大膽使用

boldly assign work to

大黨閥

big party tyrants

大刀闊斧

make snap decisions

大動(dòng)蕩，大分化，大改組

great upheaval, great division and great reorganization

大多數(shù)人對(duì)少數(shù)人的專政

dictatorship of the majority over the minority

大毒草

a big poisonous weed

大方向

main orientation

大放厥詞

loosen one's tongue/to talk drivel

大放特放

"open" as wide as possible

大風(fēng)大浪

violent storms and waves

大翻身

completely throw off the oppressor

大發(fā)展

immense growth

大干一場(chǎng)

an all-out effort to do big things

大搞技術(shù)革命

go full steam ahead with the technical revolution

大搞群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)

launch vigorous mass movements

大刮單干風(fēng)

actively encourage "going it alone"

大國(guó)沙文主義

great-power chauvinism/great-nation chauvinism

大好的革命形勢(shì)

an excellent revolutionary situation

大檢查，大評(píng)比

large-scale inspection, large-scale comparison and appraisal of work done

大家動(dòng)手

everyone takes a hand

大節(jié)

major issue of one's revolutionary integrity

大節(jié)小節(jié)都好

maintain one's revolutionary integrity in regard to both major and minor issues

大講

talk a great deal about

大開方便之門

open the gates wide to

大快人心

to the satisfaction of the masses

大課題

a great task

大老爺們

Your Lordships

大老粗

rustic/illiterate

大論戰(zhàn)

a great polemic

（革命的）大聯(lián)合

the revolutionary great alliance

大量出籠

grow en masse

大滅資產(chǎn)階級(jí)威風(fēng)

greatly crush the arrogance of the bourgeoisie

大民主

mass democracy/extensive democracy

大鳴大放

full and frank expression of views and opinions

大鳴、大放、大字報(bào)、大辯論

air their views freely, write big-character posters and hold great debates

大逆不道

thoroughly turbulent and absurd

大批判

mass criticism

大批判專欄

wall newspapers for mass criticism

大破剝削階級(jí)的四舊，大立無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的四新

destroy the "four olds" of the exploiting classes on a large scale and extensively foster the "four news" of the proletariat

大破私字，大立公字

firmly eliminate egoism and foster devotion to the public interest

大破（滅）資產(chǎn)階級(jí)思想，大立（興）無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)思想

destroy bourgeois ideology and foster proletarian ideology on a grand scale

大破大立

utterly destroy...and vigorously establish the supremacy of

大批逮捕

make wholesale arrests of

大人物

big shot/a bigwig

大掃除

general cleaning up

大少爺作風(fēng)

style of life of pampered youngsters

大勢(shì)所趢、人心所向

the general world trend and the popular feeling

大事做不來(lái)，小事又不做

be incapable of doing great things yet disdain minor tasks

大事化小，小事化無(wú)

first reduce major issues to minor ones, and then minor issues to naught

大是大非

right and wrong on cardinal issues

大肆吹噓

preach and trumpet

大肆泛濫

run rampant

大肆販賣

energetically peddle

大肆放毒

pour out a great deal of poison

大肆攻擊

wantonly attack

大肆鼓吹

make a big hue and cry about

大肆進(jìn)攻

massive attacks

大肆活動(dòng)

bustle around

大肆捏造

spread fabrication

大肆渲染

play up/enormously exaggerate

大肆宣揚(yáng)

vigorously propagate

大肆吹捧

extol...to the sky

大肆宣傳

particularly active in the propaganda to

大同小異

mostly alike except slight differences/for the most part the same/a general resemblance with slight differences

大踏步

in full stride

大無(wú)畏的精神

indomitable spirit

大無(wú)畏的英雄氣概

dauntless heroism

大學(xué)閥

big scholar-tyrants

大興調(diào)查研究之風(fēng)

energetically undertake investigations and studies

大興水利

large-scale building of water conservancy projects

大學(xué)解放軍

learn in a big way from the PLA

大寫特寫

write a great deal about

“大、洋、古”

big, foreign and ancient

“大、洋、全”

big, foreign and all-inclusive

大野心家

arch-careerist

大義滅親

cut off consanguinity for the sake of righteousness

大魚吃小魚

big fish swallowing little fish

大躍進(jìn)

the Big Leap Forward

大雜燴

hodge-podge

大有人在

here are quite a few persons who...

大有文章

there is much finesse in...

大有作為

plenty of room to develop their talents to the full

大長(zhǎng)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派的志氣，大滅資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的威風(fēng)

heighten greatly the militancy (morale) of the proletarian revolutionaries and deal serious blows to the arrogance of the bourgeoisie

大張旗鼓地、雷厲風(fēng)行地

a large-scale, all-out and sweeping

大眾化

popularize

大抓狠抓活思想

make the greatest effort to grasp living ideas

大抓階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)

actively grasp class struggle

大字報(bào)

big-character posters/Dazibao

大做文章

make a big noise about

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