文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

D（2）

打扮

make oneself out to be/dress oneself up as

打草驚蛇

beat the grass to frighten away the snakes

打成“反革命”

be stigmatized as "counter-revolutionaries"/label (brand) someone as "counter-revolutionary"

打成一片

be integrated with/merge with/become one with/identify oneself with

打出風(fēng)格（水平）

give full play to their sportsmanship (skill)

打錯(cuò)算盤（主意）

miscalculate/make a wrong decision

（徹底）打倒打垮，使他們威風(fēng)掃地

thoroughly topple, smash and discredit

打倒奴隸思想，埋葬教條主義

Down with the slave mentality! Bury dogmatism!

打倒“私”字，樹立“公”字

get rid of self-interest, foster devotion to public interest

“打倒一切”

"Down with the whole lot."

打倒在地，使他們永世不得翻身

overthrow them and pin them down so that they will never rise again

打倒中國的赫魯曉夫

Down with China's Khrushchev!

打的是……旗號(hào)

make the banner of

打得粉碎

crush to pulp/smash to smithereens

打得狠，打得準(zhǔn)

strike hard and well-aimed blows

打得火熱

fraternize with/carry on intimately with

打得落花流水（狼狽不堪、焦頭爛額、七零八落）

shatter to pieces/smash to smithereens

打得頭破血流

badly battered

打翻在地，再踏上一只腳

strike someone down to the dust and keep him there/beat them down and keep them underfoot

打擊對(duì)象

target of attack/aim our blows at

打擊報(bào)復(fù)

take revenge/retaliate

打擊面

scope of attach

打擊面要小，教育面要寬

The target of attack should be narrowed and more people should be helped through education.

打擊歪風(fēng)

combat unhealthy tendencies

“打擊一大片，保護(hù)一小撮”

"hit hard at many in order to protect a handful"

打江山，坐江山

conquer and rule the country

打進(jìn)來，拉出去

worm their way into... and pull people out of...

打開缺口

make a breath

打亂了……陣線

throw into confusion the battle array of

打落水狗

beat the mad dog even though it is already in the water/beat a dog in the water

打內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

engage in feuds/fight a civil war

打破常規(guī)

break away from convention/go off the beaten track

打破洋框框

break down (with) foreign conventions

打入泠宮

relegate to limbo

打上烙印

be stamped with a brand

打手

hatchet man/henchman

打退堂鼓

draw in one's horn

打先鋒

act the shock brigade/be vanguard

打小算盤

petty niggling

打響第一炮

get off to a good start

打掩護(hù)

provide cover for/shield

打油詩

doggerel/ragged verse

打硬戰(zhàn)

fight the enemy head-on

打、砸、搶

beating, smashing and looting

打著……幌子

on the pretext of

打著“紅旗”反紅旗

wave "red flags" to oppose the red flag

打著……旗號(hào)

flaunt the banner of

打中要害

deal a blow at the heart

打腫臉充胖子

an impudent attempt to represent the defeat as a victory

打著……招牌

put up the signboard of

代表人物

persons representing...

代理人

agents

帶著問題學(xué)

study to find a solution to

帶綱領(lǐng)性的

programmatic

帶根本性的大事

major measure of fundamental importance

帶頭人物

ringleaders

（愿意）帶著花崗巖腦袋去見上帝的人

those who would prefer to keep their thinking ossified down to the Day of Judgment

戴帽子

clamp the label on someone/stigmatize

戴高帽子游街

crown some ones with tall paper-hats, and parade them through the streets

戴上……大帽子

stigmatize...with such labels as...

戴有色眼鏡看

look through colored spectacles

單純業(yè)務(wù)觀點(diǎn)

purely vocational view

單干

"go it alone"/work on one's own

單干風(fēng)

the trend of "going it alone"

單干戶

"go-it-alone" peasants

單槍匹馬

single-handed

當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮住

catch in the act/caught red-handed

當(dāng)官做老爺

act the high and mighty official

當(dāng)家作主

be the master of one's own affairs (fate)

當(dāng)面不說，背后亂說

say nothing to people to their faces but gossip behind their backs

當(dāng)面說得好聽，背后又在搗鬼

say nice things to a person's face, but play tricks behind his back

當(dāng)面說人話，背后說鬼話

speak human language to one's face, but talk devil's language behind his back

當(dāng)面一套，背后一套

at one way to your face and another behind your back

當(dāng)面說好話，背后下毒手

say nice thing to the face of..., but lay murderous hands on in the back/say nice thing to someone's face and then stab him in the back

當(dāng)權(quán)派

person in power/people in authority

當(dāng)權(quán)人物

person in power

（把……）當(dāng)作主要的打擊對(duì)象

make...the main target of attack

黨八股

stereotyped Party writing

黨閥

Party tyrants

黨風(fēng)

style in the Party's internal and external relations

黨群關(guān)系

relations between the Party and the masses

“黨內(nèi)外矛盾的交叉”

"the intertwining of the contradictions inside and outside the Party"

黨內(nèi)走資派

Party persons in power taking the capitalist road

（解決）黨內(nèi)不純的問題

the removal of impurities from Party organizations

黨內(nèi)的思想斗爭

inner-Party ideological struggle

黨同伐異

defend those who share the similar views and attack those who don't

刀山敢上，火海敢闖

dare to climb a mountain of swords or plunge into a sea of flames

倒打一耙

make unfounded counter-charges

倒行逆施

perverted action/turn back the wheel of history

倒賣票證

trade in rationed coupons

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