文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

F（1）

發(fā)憤（奮）圖強(qiáng)

rise in great vigor/work energetically

發(fā)國難財(cái)

exploit the national crisis for profiteering purposes

發(fā)人深省

something to think deeply about

發(fā)言權(quán)

have a bigger say in matters of

發(fā)揚(yáng)成績，糾正錯誤，以利再戰(zhàn)

Add to your achievements and correct your mistakes so as to do still better in future struggle.

發(fā)揚(yáng)革命傳統(tǒng)，爭取更大光榮

Carry the revolutionary tradition forward, may you gain still greater glory.

發(fā)揚(yáng)光大

give greater scope to

發(fā)揚(yáng)民主

promote democracy

發(fā)展不平衡

uneven development

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，保障供給

develop the economy and ensure supplies

發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì)

develop production and bring about a prosperous economy

發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)

Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.

發(fā)動群眾

call on the masses

法寶

wonder-working weapon

法辦

to be dealt with according to law

法家

Legalist school

翻不了天

cannot topple the skies

翻案

reverse earlier (previous) correct decisions

翻案風(fēng)

the evil wind of reversing decisions already made

翻版

reproduction/refurbished version/replica

翻老帳

thumb through the records of

翻身

remake one's life/emancipate/to stand up

翻手為云，覆手為雨

with one turn of the hand, and with another turn of

翻天覆地

a tremendous change/earth-shaking/titanic changes

反黨反社會主義黑線

sinister anti-Party and anti-socialist line

反黨分子

anti-Party elements

反黨聯(lián)盟

anti-Party bloc

反動黨團(tuán)骨干分子

key-elements of reactionary parties and the reactionary Kuomintang youth league

反動會道門

secret reactionary society

反動透頂

ultra-reactionary

反動集團(tuán)

clique of reactionaries

反動家伙

reactionary scoundrels

反動言行

reactionary statements and actions

“反對一切，排斥一切，打倒一切”

"oppose, exclude and overthrow all"

反帝必反修

To oppose imperialism, it is imperative to oppose modern revisionism.

反奪權(quán)

counter-seize power

反復(fù)講，年年講，月月講，天天講

repeat every year, every month, every day

反復(fù)教育，反復(fù)宣傳，反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)，反復(fù)實(shí)踐

repeated education, dissemination, study and practice

反革命復(fù)辟陰謀

plot for a counter-revolutionary come-back

反革命黑手

a sinister counter-revolutionary hand

反革命兩手

counter-revolutionary dual tactics

反革命氣焰

counter-revolutionary arrogance

反革命政變

counter-revolutionary coup d'état

反戈一擊

turn back to hit those who have misled you

反攻倒算

counter-attack in revenge

反共老手

inveterate anti-communist

反共逆流

ant-communist counter-current

反華大合唱

anti-China chorus

反華包圍圈

anti-China encirclement

反華必降美

Opposition to China inevitably leads to capitulation to U.S. imperialism.

反華叫囂

anti-China outcries

反華浪潮

the anti-China tide

反“火藥味”論

theory of opposition to "the smell of gunpowder"

反擊右傾帆案風(fēng)

fight back the Right wind of reversing previous correct decisions

反面教材

lesson by negative example

反面教員

teacher by negative example

反面人物

negative character

反其道而行之

act in opposition to

反貪污、反浪費(fèi)、反官僚主義

struggle against corruption, waste and bureaucracy

反“題材決定”論

the theory of opposition to "subject matter as the decisive factor"

反省

self-reflection

反修防修

oppose revisionism and prevent its emergence

反咬一口

turn on by slanderously accusing

反映工農(nóng)兵

portrayal of workers, peasants and soldiers

反映到黨內(nèi)來

find its expression within the Party

反映情況

to report the local situation

反右傾

against the Right deviation

犯錯誤的好人

good persons who have made mistakes

犯走資派的錯誤

those who committed the errors characteristic of the capitalist-roaders in power

犯錯誤的干部

erring cadres

方向錯誤

wrong in orientation

方向盤

steering wheel

方興未艾

rising/in the ascendant

方針

guiding line/policy

訪貧問苦

go to see the poor and ask about their past bitterness

放暗（冷）箭

stab on the back

“放長線釣大魚”

angle for a large fish with a long line

放出籠

let loose

放開眼界看未來，堅(jiān)定不移向前進(jìn)

broaden one's vistas of the future and press forward unswervingly

放老實(shí)點(diǎn)

behave yourself

放手讓大家講話

let all people express their opinions freely

放肆

blatant/intemperate/unbridled

放下包袱

cast off mental burdens

放下臭架子

drop pretentions airs

放下官架子

discard bureaucratic manners

“放下屠刀，立地成佛”

"the butcher who lays down his knife and at once becomes a Buddha"

放一放

lay aside

放在第一位

make...one's prime concern

放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)

a universally applicable truth

放出毒草

spread poisonous weeds

放開手腳

have one's hands and feet unfettered

放射出燦爛的光輝

shine forth brightly

放手發(fā)動群眾

boldly arouse the masses

放眼全球，展望未來

keep the whole globe in view and look ahead into the future

放在首要地位

assign the primary role to

放在群眾中進(jìn)行斗爭

be made the objects of mass struggle

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