文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

F（2）

非常無產階級化，非常戰(zhàn)斗化，非常群眾化

highly (extremely) proletarian and militant and completely identified with the masses

非對抗性矛盾

non-antagonistic contradiction

非法活動

underground work/unlawful activities

非驢非馬

neither hay nor grass

非組織觀點

disregard of organizational discipline/non-organizational viewpoint

飛揚跋扈

throw one's weight around/arrogant

飛躍

by leaps and bounds/a forward leap

誹謗

vilify/slander

費盡心機

painstakingly/rack one's brains

費力不討好

unappreciated effort/a thankless job

分崩離析

disintegrating/crumbling/falling apart

分別對待

deal with case on its own merits

分道揚鑣

take separate routes/go different

分工負責

division of responsibilities

分化

disintegrate/divide

分化瓦解

demoralized

分類排隊

classifying and listing of

分裂主義

secessionism/separatism

分片包干

divide up the work and assign a part to each

分批吸收

enroll in groups

分期分批

stage by stage and group by group

分清大是大非

distinguish between right and wrong on vital questions

分清敵友我

drew a distinction between ourselves and our friends and the enemy

分清是非

differentiate (distinguish) between right and wrong

分清問題的性質和情節(jié)的輕重

determine the nature and seriousness of the case

分手

part ways with/take leave of

分散主義

departmentalism

分水嶺

watershed/dividing line/demarcation line

“分數(shù)第一”

"Stress is put exclusively on getting good marks."

分田到戶（組）

allocation of land to individual households (groups/teams)

分庭抗禮

stand up to

分銷店

retail shop

分組討論

group discussion

（牛鬼蛇神）紛紛出籠

One monster after another comes out of its hiding place.

焚尸揚灰

burn somebody's corpse and scatter the ashes to the winds

“焚書坑儒”

"burn books and bury the literati"

粉墨登場

don one's costume and appear on the stage/assume office

粉身碎骨

utterly crush/be smashed/be ground to dust

粉飾門面

serve as window-dressing

奮不顧身

selfless heroism

奮斗終身

dedicate one's life to the struggle for

奮發(fā)圖強、自立更生

energetically building a prosperous country through self-reliance

奮起自衛(wèi)

fight bravely in self-defense

（一有）風吹草動，就紛紛出籠

whenever some wind stirs the grass, they will raise their ugly heads.

風卷殘云

like a whirlwind scattering wisps of clouds

風雷激蕩

tempestuous struggle

（說）風涼話

make irresponsible and carping comments from the side lines

風流人物

truly great and noble-hearted men

風潮

campaign/in the storm and stress of this period

風浪

squalls/in moments of stress

風馬牛不相及

have nothing in common with

風靡一時的“大人物”

one who has stood briefly in the limelight as a "great personage"

風起云涌

tempestuous growth

風氣

common practice

風聲鶴唳，草木皆兵

a slight movement in the grass or a gust of wind is enough to make the enemy jittery/be scared by the sigh of the wind or the cry of the cranes/fear ambush at every tree and tuft of grass

（看）風向

see which way the wind blows

風頭一時

become popular for a time

風頭主義

strive for the limelight/showing off

風行一時

be all the rage for a time

風雨飄搖

unstable

風云人物

man of the day

風展紅旗如畫

The wind will unfurl likes a scroll our scarlet banner.

瘋狂敵視

rabid hostility

瘋狂反撲

launch a frantic counter-offensive

瘋狂掙扎

frenzied and desperate kicks

瘋狂咒罵

frenzied vilification

鋒芒指向

direct the spearhead against/focus the attack on

豐功偉績

valiant record

豐衣足食

ample food and clothing

封官許愿

hand out official posts and make lavish promises

封建家長制

feudal patriarchal domination

封建迷信活動

feudal and superstitious practice

封鎖消息

prevent the leakage of news

奉公守法

respect justice and abide by the laws

奉陪到底

keep the enemy company and fight the finish

奉若神明

revere as sacred

奉若至寶

revere as a priceless treasure

否定一切的態(tài)度

a completely negative attitude

敷衍態(tài)度

perfunctory attitude

敷衍了事

perfunctory

浮夸作風

working style characterized by exaggeration

浮在上面，做官當老爺

become bureaucrats or lords

服從領導

be obedient to the chiefs

服從分配

obey the allocation

服從組織

submit to the Party

俯首甘為孺子牛

Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

腐化分子

a degenerate

腐化墮落

corruption and degeneracy

腐蝕干部

corrupt the cadres

付諸東流

cast to the winds

付諸實施

be carried out

付諸行動

put into practice

附敵叛國

betray one's country, attach oneself to the enemy

復辟

stage a come-back/restoration

復辟活動

activities of restoration

復古思想

back-to-the-ancient ideology

復舊

restoration of the old

復課鬧革命

re-open school classes and carry on the revolution

復審

review of a case

復職

reinstate

赴湯蹈火

jump into hot water or walk through fire

富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈

Neither riches nor honors can corrupt him, neither poverty nor lowly condition can make him swerve from principle, neither threats nor force can bend him.

（共同）富裕的道路

the road of common prosperity

富日子當窮日子過

Though we could have lived quite well, we live frugally.

富農

rich peasant

富裕中農（即“上中農”）

well-to-do middle peasant

負隅頑抗

resist desperately

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