文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

G（2）

割斷歷史

chop up history/lop off history

革別人的命

make revolution against others

革命不分前后

Whoever makes revolution, whether early or late, is revolutionary.

革命不怕死，怕死不革命

Revolutionaries brave death; cowards flee the revolution.

革命不能輸出

Revolution cannot be exported.

革命串連

exchange revolutionary experience

革命闖將

revolutionary path breakers

革命大方向

general revolutionary orientation

革命大聯(lián)合

revolutionary great alliance

革命大批判

revolutionary mass criticism

革命第一，工作第一

give first place to the revolution and work

革命斗爭果實(shí)來之不易

The fruit of revolutionary struggle are hard-earned.

“革命到頭了”

"reach the end of the revolution"

革命到底

remain revolutionaries to the end

革命的根本問題是政權(quán)問題

The fundamental question of revolution is political power.

革命的戰(zhàn)斗的群眾性的文藝批評(píng)

revolutionary, militant mass criticism on literature and art

革命發(fā)展階段論

theory of the development of revolution by stages

革命豪情

revolutionary spirit

革命化、民族化、大眾化

make literature and art truly revolutionary, national and popular in both form and content

革命加拼命

revolutionary optimism

革命樂觀主義

revolution plus all-out exertion

革命理想主義

revolutionary idealism

革命烈火

raging revolutionary flames

革命靈魂

revolutionary essence

革命氣節(jié)

revolutionary integrity

（把）革命氣概和實(shí)際精神結(jié)合起來

combine revolutionary sweep with practical application

革命群眾組織

revolutionary mass organizations

革命熱情與科學(xué)精神相結(jié)合

combine revolutionary zeal with s scientific spirit

革命熔爐

revolutionary crucible

革命圣地

sacred place of the revolution

革命是不能輸入的

Revolution cannot be imported.

革命是歷史的火車頭

Revolutions are the locomotives of history.

革命委員會(huì)

revolutionary committee

革命無罪，造反有理

Revolution is no crime, rebellion is justified.

革命先輩

revolutionary forebears

革命現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和革命的浪漫主義相結(jié)合

combine revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism

革命小將

young revolutionary fighter

革命樣板戲

model revolutionary theatrical works (operas)

革命，也得革自己的命。不革自己的命，這個(gè)革命是搞不好的。

In making revolution, we must also revolutionize ourselves. Without revolutionizing ourselves, we cannot succeed in making this revolution.

革一輩子命

remain revolutionary all one's life

革命造反派

revolutionary rebel groups

“革”字當(dāng)頭

dominated by "revolutions"

革命左派

revolutionary Left

隔離審查

examination by separating...from

隔靴瘙癢

scratch an itch through one's boot - a useless attempt

格格不入

misfits/incompatible with

格殺勿論

kill with lawful authority

個(gè)別談話

personal talks

各行各業(yè)

all trade and professions

各懷鬼胎

Each has his own axe to grind./Each has something up his sleeve.

“個(gè)人迷信”

"cult of the individuals"

個(gè)人奮斗

make one's own way

個(gè)人服從組織

The individual is subordinate to the organization.

個(gè)人利益、局部利益服從集體利益、長遠(yuǎn)利益

subordinate one's immediate individual interests to the long-term collective interests

個(gè)人說了算

the arbitrary style of "do as I say"

個(gè)人野心

personal ambition

個(gè)人野心家

careerists

（資產(chǎn)階級(jí)）個(gè)人主義是萬惡之源

Bourgeois individualism is the source of all evil.

個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)

the individual economy

個(gè)體經(jīng)營

individual farming

個(gè)人名利

personal fame and gain

個(gè)人生活問題

questions affecting everyday life

個(gè)人主義思想

individualist thinking (ideology)

各打五十大板

a balance of blame

“各人自掃門前雪”

clear the snow away only from one's doorstep

各行其是

act as one pleases

各自為政

Everyone goes his own way.

各個(gè)擊破

crush (defeat, destroy)...one by one

各種各樣的人物

a variety of characters

給出路

give a way out

給以生活出路

give one a chance to earn one's living

根深蒂固

deeply rooted

跟著指揮棒轉(zhuǎn)

follow the baton

耿耿于懷

stick in one's throat

更加深入

developed in depth

更加光榮、更加偉大、更加正確

more correct, greater and more glorious

工、農(nóng)、商、學(xué)、兵

workers, peasants, businessmen, students, intellectuals and soldiers/industrial, agricultural, trade, educational and military circles

工農(nóng)差別

difference between workers and peasants

工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟

alliance of the workers and peasants/worker-peasant alliance

工農(nóng)子弟

children of workers and peasants

工農(nóng)子弟兵

the army of the workers and peasants

工人講師團(tuán)

the group of worker lecturers

工人階級(jí)本色

sterling qualities of the working class

工人階級(jí)必須領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一切

The working class must exercise leadership in everything.

工種

kind of work

工資制度

wage system

工資級(jí)別

wage category/wage scales

工作隊(duì)（組）

a political work force (team, group)

工作重心

center of gravity of the work

（把）功勞歸于自己，把錯(cuò)誤推給別人

claim credit for himself and shift blame onto others

攻其一點(diǎn)，不及其余

attack someone for a single (particular) fault without considering the whole

宮廷政變

"palace" coup

公報(bào)

communiqué/bulletin/official report

公報(bào)私仇

use one's position to get even with another person for a private grudge

公共食堂

community dinning hall

公、檢、法

judicial and public security organs

公開論戰(zhàn)

open polemics

公審大會(huì)

public (open) trial at mass meeting

公私兼顧

take both public and private interests into account

“公私熔化論”

theory of "merging public and private interests"

公字當(dāng)頭

put public interest to the fore

鞏固社會(huì)主義陣地

fortify the positions of socialism

“共產(chǎn)風(fēng)”

"tendency to effect the transition to communism prematurely"

共鳴

echo

共命運(yùn)，同呼吸

share weal and woe

共同對(duì)敵

join hands to oppose the enemy

共同富裕

prosperity in common

供給制

free supply system/supply on a maintenance basis

版權(quán)所有