文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

H（1）

《海港》

On the Docks

?？煽?、石可爛

even if the seas run dry and mountains crumble

海沽石爛，永不變心

Oceans may dry up and rocks may crumble, but their hearts will never change.

海內(nèi)存知己，天涯落比鄰

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near./Bosom friends are close neighbors though separated by oceans.

海外關(guān)系

have relatives abroad

害怕得要死

mortally afraid/scared to death

害群之馬

black sheep

害人蟲

pest/vermin

害人害己

harm oneself and others

含恨死去

died without revenge

含沙射影

insinuate

漢奸賣國賊

traitor and collaborator

喊冤叫屈

complain about the injustice/call for redressing one's grievance

捍衛(wèi)

defend

豪情

lofty sentiments/full of pride and enthusiasm

豪不利已專門利人的精神

utter devotion to others without any thought of self/doing everything for others and nothing for one's own

毫不留情

relentlessly

毫不動搖

unshaken in one's conviction

毫無悔過之意

show not the slightest intention of mending one's ways

毫無自私自利之心

absolute selflessness

號角

clarion call

好表現(xiàn)

be wont to show off

好吃懶做

fond of eating and averse to work/like to eat but not to work

好大喜功、急攻近利

crave greatness and success, seek quick success and instant benefits

“好漢不吃眼前虧”

"A wise man doesn't fight against impossible odds."

好話說盡，壞事做絕

say every fine word and commit every evil

好景不長

be short-lived

（不會有）好下場

come to no good end

浩浩蕩蕩的革命大軍

mighty revolutionary contingent

何其相似乃爾

What a striking likeness (similarity)!

何去何從

decide on what path to follow/where to go

核實

verify/check up

核心力量

core of strength

核心作用

play the role as a core

和事佬

peace-maker

和平共處

peaceful coexistence

“和平過渡”

"peaceful transition"

“和平競賽”

"peaceful competition"

和平麻痹思想

a false sense of peace and tranquility

“和平長入社會主義”

"grow into socialism peacefully"

和平演變

peaceful evolution

“合二而一”

"combine two into one"

合作醫(yī)療制度

co-operative medical service

赫魯曉夫式的人物

person of Khrushchev type

黑幫

secret clique

黑幫爪牙

henchman (hatchet man) of a secret clique

黑報告

malicious report

黑材料

black list information

黑后臺

sinister boss behind the scenes

黑話

malicious words/argot

黑會

sinister meeting

黑貨

sinister stuff

黑“六論”

"six sinister theories"

“階級斗爭熄滅論”the theory of "the dying out of class struggle"

“馴服工具論”the theory of "docile tools"

“群眾落后論”the theory that "the masses are backward"

“入黨做官論”the theory of "joining the Party in order to climb up"

“黨內(nèi)和平論”the theory of "inner-Party peace"

“公私熔化論”the theory of "merging private and public interests"

黑名單

black list

黑旗

black ensign/sinister flag

黑手

vicious boss manipulating from behind/sinister tentacles

黑五類

the black five-category status (landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries, bad elements, rightists)

黑戲、黑電影

sinister plays and films

黑線上的人

follower of the sinister line

黑線總頭目

ringleader of the sinister line

黑秀才

malevolent scholars

黑《修養(yǎng)》

the sinister book Self-Cultivation

黑樣板

sinister example

“黑云壓城城欲摧”

"The city might crumble under the mass of dark clouds."

黑指示

sinister instructions

黑暗即將過去，曙光即在前頭

Darkness will soon pass and the sun break through.

黑店

sinister clique inn

黑風(fēng)

evil wind/ill wind/foul wind

黑浪

sinister waves

黑心腸

diabolical nature

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