文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

Y（4）

英明決策

brilliant policies of decisive and fundamental importance

英雄輩出的時(shí)代

an era that gives birth to a multitude of heroes/an era of heroes

英雄無(wú)用武之地

a hero with no place to display his prowess/no scope for one's energies

英雄形象

heroic model (stature)

鸚鵡學(xué)舌

to parrot

迎合

cater to/fawn upon

迎刃而解

be readily solved

迎頭痛擊

meet head-on/head-on blows

營(yíng)私舞弊

embezzlement/malpractices

影射

hint at/insinuate

硬的不行來(lái)軟的

When rough tactics do not work, they try kid-glove methods.

硬骨頭

spirit of unyielding integrity

硬拉在一起

arbitrarily lump together

硬著頭皮

brace oneself up to do something

硬加在頭上

impose... on...

擁軍愛(ài)民

support the army and cherish the people

擁軍優(yōu)屬

support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of the army men

擁政愛(ài)民

support the government and cherish the people

庸俗進(jìn)化論

vulgar evolutionism/philistine theory of evolution

臃腫重疊的機(jī)構(gòu)

over-staffed and overlapping organizations

永葆革命青春

keep the revolutionary spirit fresh

永不變色

never change color/prevent... from ever changing its political color

永不掉隊(duì)

never drop behind

永不生銹的螺絲釘

never-rusting cog/untarnished screw

永垂不朽

eternal glory to/win immortality in history

“永恒主題”

"eternal theme"

永世不得翻身

can never rise up again/never to rise again

永世長(zhǎng)存

perpetuate/immortalize

永遠(yuǎn)開(kāi)除出黨

be expelled from the Party forever

永遠(yuǎn)革命

always remain a revolutionary

永遠(yuǎn)保持下去

perpetuate

永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有完結(jié)

endless/infinite

永遠(yuǎn)在歷史上放射著燦爛的光芒

time will never dim the glorious exploits of

勇往直前，視死如歸

defy death and courageously advance

涌現(xiàn)

come to the fore/come forward

用不同的方法去解決不同的矛盾

use different methods to resolve different contradictions

用黨員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量自己

examine oneself in accordance with the standards required of Party members

用大量篇幅

use a great many words

用法律的形式加以肯定

legal embodiment of

用革命統(tǒng)帥生產(chǎn)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)，帶動(dòng)生產(chǎn)

use revolution to command production, promote it and lead it forward

用盡心機(jī)

exhaust one's abilities

用鮮血和生命保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)

We'll defend our motherland with our blood and lives.

用鮮血換來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

experience paid in blood

用心何其毒也

How vicious is their intention!

用心良苦

cudgel one's brains

優(yōu)撫烈軍屬

give preferential treatment to the family members of revolutionary martyrs and servicemen

優(yōu)先錄取

priority of admission

由表及里

from the outside to the inside

由此及彼

proceed from the one to the other

由點(diǎn)到面

develop from isolated points to a whole area

由淺入深

from the shallower to the deeper

由下而上

from the bottom to the top

由小到大

grow big from being small

由弱到強(qiáng)

grow strong from being weak

由壞人變好人的教育

the education of transforming the bad into the good

由物質(zhì)到精神，由精神到物質(zhì)

the process leading from matter to consciousness and then back to matter

油水

crumbs

游行示威

parades and demonstrations

游街示眾

lead someone through the streets to show him up before the public

友誼第一，比賽第二

friendship comes first and competition second

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