文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

Z（1）

砸個(gè)稀巴爛

smash to smithereens

“雜家”

miscellaneous scholar

災(zāi)難深重

miserable/disaster-ridden/bitterest suffering

“宰相肚里好撐船”

"The stomach of a prime minister is large enough to scull a boat."/broad-minded

載入史冊(cè)的光輝的一頁

a bright page in the chronicles

再接再厲

make sustained and redoubled efforts/advance from strength to strength

在不太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期內(nèi)

in not so long a period of time

在黨的總路線光輝的照耀下

be guided by the beacon light of the Party's general line

在風(fēng)霜中巍然屹立的勁松

stand firm as a proud pine in the wind and frost

在斗爭(zhēng)中學(xué)，在斗爭(zhēng)中用

study and apply in the course of struggle

在行

be skilled in

在靈魂深處鬧革命

make revolution in the depths of the soul

在馬克思主義的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到團(tuán)結(jié)的目的

reach the goal of unity on the basis of Marxism-Leninism

在事實(shí)面前碰得頭破血流

run one's head against the brick wall of really

在民主基礎(chǔ)上的集中，在集中指導(dǎo)下的民主

centralized on the basis of democracy and democratic under centralized guidance

在劫難逃

It is fate, and cannot be avoided./There is no escape from fate.

在無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政下繼續(xù)革命的理論

the theory of continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat

在用字上狠下功夫

put the greatest stress on the application/make great efforts in applying what one studies

在運(yùn)動(dòng)中殲滅敵人

wipe out the enemy when he is on the move

在職干部

cadres at their posts/cadres at work

早請(qǐng)示，晚匯報(bào)

（編者譯）ask instructions from Chairman Mao in the morning and report to Chairman Mao in the evening

早有精神準(zhǔn)備

be mentally prepared well in advance

造反不分先后

Early or late, all who rebel merit equal treatment.

造反到底

rebel to victory

造反精神

rebel spirit

造反派

rebel faction

造反有理

Rebellion is reasonable.

造就

to train/bring up

造“私”字的反

rebel against "self-interest"

造謠生事

cause trouble by spreading rumors

“責(zé)任田”

"responsibility plots"

責(zé)無旁貸

an inescapable duty

賊喊捉賊

thief crying for the thief

賊心不死

do not give up its gangster designs

扎扎實(shí)實(shí)

in a down-to-earth way/in a well-grounded way

（把根子）扎正

lay a sound and solid foundation

渣滓

the refuse of humanity/debris of history/dregs of society

詐騙犯

swindlers

摘帽子

remove designation of.../remove the label of

摘下偽善的面具

drop one's mask of hypocrisy

債臺(tái)高筑

run heavily into debt/deep in debt

沾光

get an advantage

沾染

be imbued with/be infected with

斬草除根

Destroy evil, leaving no chance of its revival./pull up weeds by the root

斬?cái)嗄ё?/dt>

cut the claws of

斬頭去尾

quoted in broken sentences/quote... out of context

（既是）戰(zhàn)斗隊(duì)，又是工作隊(duì)，也是生產(chǎn)隊(duì)

It is at the same time a fighting force, a political work force and production corps.

戰(zhàn)斗豪情

militant pride

戰(zhàn)歌

battle-march

戰(zhàn)略上藐視敵人，戰(zhàn)術(shù)上重視困難

despise the enemy strategically and take full account of him tactically

戰(zhàn)無不勝

invincible/ever-victorious/all-conquering

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)升級(jí)

war escalation

“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)熄滅論”

the theory of "dying out of wars"

站不住腳

unable to stand one's ground/cannot stand up

站出來革命

step forward courageously to make revolution

站錯(cuò)隊(duì)

stand on the wrong side/take the wrong stand

站得高，看得遠(yuǎn)

stand on eminence and become far-sighted

站穩(wěn)腳跟

take a firm stand/get a firm foothold

站在一旁說風(fēng)涼話

make irresponsible and carping comments from the side-lines

站穩(wěn)階級(jí)立場(chǎng)

take (maintain) a firm class stand

張牙舞爪

bare one's fangs and open one's claws

長(zhǎng)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)志氣，滅資產(chǎn)階級(jí)威風(fēng)

height the proletariat's will to fight and crush the bourgeois arrogance

掌權(quán)

retention of power/be in power

掌握斗爭(zhēng)的大方向

hold fast to the main orientation of the struggle

掌握第一手材料

possess first-hand material

掌握動(dòng)向

pay attention to the trends

掌握分寸

handle appropriately

（理論一旦）掌握了群眾

once theory grips the masses

掌握事物的本質(zhì)

grasp the essence

掌握重點(diǎn)，照顧其他

give priority to the most important aspects and due consideration to the rest

召之即來，來之能戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)之能勝

Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning

招兵買馬

hire men and buy horses/enlist followers

招魂

resurrect/revive the soul of

招架不住

unable to hold one's own

招生考試制度

entrance examination system of enrolling students

招降納叛，結(jié)黨營私

recruit (enlist) deserters and renegades, and form cliques to serve one's own selfish interests

招搖過市

swagger through the streets

招搖撞騙

try every trick to mislead the public

昭然若揭

everything above board

朝不保夕

living from hand to mouth/live in constant fear for one's livelihood

朝令夕改

issue an order in the morning and rescind it in the evening/frequent changes in policies

朝氣蓬勃

full of vitality

朝三暮四

play fast and loose/shift and veer

找出根源

go to the root of

找借口

seek pretext

照本宣科

repeat what the books say

照顧全局

consider the situation as a whole

照葫蘆畫瓢

copy blindly

照妖鏡

a mirror to show up monsters

遮羞布

mask/fig-leaf

折中（衷）主義

eclecticism

這也不行，那也不行

no good at this and no good at that

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