文革時期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

Z（2）

真不知人間有羞恥事

This is indeed the height of impudence.

真金不怕火

Genuine (pure) gold fears no fire.

“真理面前人人平等”

"Everyone is equal before the truth."

真理越辨越明

The more the truth is debated, the clearer it becomes.

真面目

true features

真、善、美

the true, the good and the beautiful

真相

reality/true features/actual state of affairs/real situation

真知灼見

real knowledge and deep insight/incisive judgment

真革命

real revolution/a true revolutionary

真理必須旗幟鮮明

Truth requires a clear-cut stand.

真憑實據(jù)

with factual evidence/indisputable evidence

甄別

the work of determining the nature of the case

斟酌辦理

at one's discretion

針插不進，水潑不進的“獨立王國”

a watertight and impenetrable "independent kingdom"

針鋒相對

stand in sharp opposition to/contract sharply with

鎮(zhèn)壓反革命

suppression of counter-revolutionaries

鎮(zhèn)壓與寬大相結合的政策

a policy of combining suppression with leniency without neglecting either

癥結所在

where the trouble lies

爭奪青年一代

contend for the younger generation

爭權奪利

fight among themselves for power and money

爭名、爭利、爭權、爭位、掙出風頭

strive for fame, wealth, power, position or opportunity to be in the limelight

爭取一切可以爭取的力量

win over all the forces that can possibly be won over

睜著眼睛說瞎話

bare-faced lying/a plain lie

蒸蒸日上

ever more flourishing/greater and greater prosperity

整黨

consolidation of the Party/consolidating the Party organization

整頓隊伍

straighten out the ranks organizationally

整頓思想

straighten out the ranks ideologically/check up on the ranks ideologically

整頓組織

check up on the organizations/organizational consolidation

整頓作風

rectification of style of work

整風審干運動

the campaign to rectify incorrect styles of work and to examine cadres

整風運動

rectification campaign

整頓紀律

strengthen discipline

整死

to doctor a person to death

正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾

correct handling of contradictions among the people

正面和反面的歷史經(jīng)驗

positive and negative historical lessons

正氣

uprightness/integrity

正人君子

"gentlemen"

政社合一

integrate government administration with commune management

政治背景

political background

政治標準

political criterion

政治表現(xiàn)

political showing

政治第一

politics first

政治賭博

political gamble

政治犯

political offender (prisoner)

政治方向

political orientation

政治攻勢

political offensive

政治工作是一切經(jīng)濟工作的生命線

Political work is the life-blood of all economic work.

政治掛帥

place politics in command/with politics first and foremost

政治僵尸

political mummy/political corpse

政治交易

political transactions/political deal

政治結論

political conclusion

政治界線

political demarcation line

政治面目

political features

政治是不流血的戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)爭是流血的政治

politics is war with bloodshed while war is politics with bloodshed.

政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn)

Politics is the concentrated expression of economics.

政治是統(tǒng)帥，是靈魂

Politics is the commander, the soul of everything.

政治手腕

political dodges (maneuvers)

政治投機

political opportunism

政治嗅覺

political acumen

政治眼光

political judgment/political outlook

政治陰謀

political intrigue

政治資本

political capital

政府工作人員

government personnel (workers)

政府機關

government organizations/government apparatus

政治地位

political standing

政治覺悟

political consciousness

政治立場

political standpoint/political stance

政治路線

political line

政治傾向

political tendency

政治權利

political rights

政治熱情

political fervor

政治生涯

political career

政治生活

political life

政治水平

political level

政治主張

political views

證據(jù)確鑿的叛徒、特務、死不改悔的走資本主義道路的當權派

proven renegades, enemy agents, absolutely unrepentant persons in power taking the capitalist road

證據(jù)確鑿，鐵案如山

irrefutable (verified) evidence

證據(jù)確實

upon valid evidence

支持一方，壓制一方

support one section in suppressing another

支左愛民模范

model in helping the Left and cherishing the people

支左不支派的原則

the principle of "helping the Left but not any particular faction"

枝節(jié)問題

minor issue/minor problem

知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆

Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

知情人

insider

知人知面不知心

It is impossible to judge a man's heart from his face.

知識分子成堆的地方

places where intellectuals are predominant in number

知識分子出身的

with an intellectual background

知識分子勞動化

Intellectuals should integrate themselves with the working people.

知識青年

educated youth

知無不言，言無不盡

Say all you know and say it without reserve.

執(zhí)迷不悟

refuse to come to one's senses/persist in one's wrong course

執(zhí)勤

do guard duty

傎得引起警惕

merit the vigilance of

指標

quota/target

指標落實

fix targets in relation to specific measures for their fulfillment

指揮棒

the baton

指鹿為馬

call a stag a horse/talk black into white

指名批評

criticize by name

指明正確的方向

chart the correct orientation and course

指日可待

just round the corner/the day is not far off

指桑罵槐

revile the locust while pointing to the mulberry/point at one and abuse another

指手畫腳

to carp and cavil/criticize and gesticulate

指名攻擊

assail... by name

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