文革時(shí)期常用詞匯的英譯

蔣割荊

Z（4）

抓辮子

seize hold of the mistakes and shortcomings of

抓黨權(quán)、軍權(quán)、政權(quán)

grab power in the Party, army and government

抓典型

grasp (seize) typical examples

抓而不緊，等于不抓

Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all.

抓革命，促生產(chǎn)

grasp revolution, promote (spur) production

抓綱

take firm hold of the key link of all work

抓活思想

grasp living (current) ideas

抓兩頭，帶中間

keep watch over the most advanced and the most backward so as to bring along the majority in the middle category

抓思想問題

tackle the ideological problem

抓思想，抓生產(chǎn)，抓生活

give all-round attention to the ideological development, production and well-being of

抓意識(shí)形態(tài)

grasp ideological work

抓重點(diǎn)

grasp the essential point

抓住不放

tackle the problem on hand firmly and persistently

抓住……大做文章

seize on something and make a big issue of it

抓住階級(jí)斗爭這個(gè)綱

take class struggle as the key to all our work

抓住小辮子

have somebody by the short braids (plaits)

抓住主要矛盾

single out the principal contradictions

抓到一根救命草

snatch at a straw

抓住……把柄

get hold of something with which to discredit...

抓住事物的本質(zhì)

grasp the essence

專案組

special group for the examination of a case

“專家路線”

line of relying solely on "experts"

專家治廠

rely on specialists in running factories

專人分工負(fù)責(zé)

division of labor and fixed responsibility

專政對(duì)象

be subject to dictatorship

轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角

in a devious way/in a round-about way

轉(zhuǎn)移斗爭大方向

switch the general orientation of the struggle

轉(zhuǎn)移到以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的軌道上來

switch... onto the road of serving agriculture which is the foundation of the economy

裝可憐相

pretend ignorance/assume a pitiable look

裝聾作啞

play deaf and dumb

裝模作樣

make a pretence of

裝腔作勢(shì)，借以嚇人

strike a pose in order to intimidate people

裝死躺下

play dead

裝出一副假公正的面孔

feign impartiality

壯大左派隊(duì)伍

strengthen the ranks of the Lefts

壯士暮年，雄心不已

The heart of the hero in his old age is as stout as ever.

壯志凌云

soaring determination

概不追究

no action will be taken against those who...

追隨

follow/adhere to/pursue

準(zhǔn)備他們大打，早打，打常規(guī)戰(zhàn)，打核大戰(zhàn)

Make preparations against their launching a big war, and against their launching a war at an early date, preparations against their launching a conventional war and against their launching a large-scale nuclear war.

準(zhǔn)備兩手

prepare for two eventualities

酌情處理

deal with on the merits of each case

茁壯成長

steadily mature

資本主義復(fù)辟

capitalist restoration

資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造

socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce

資本主義傾向嚴(yán)重的上中農(nóng)

upper-middle peasants with strong capitalist tendencies

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)代表人物

representatives of the bourgeoisie

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的“權(quán)威老爺”

Messrs. bourgeois "authorities"

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的思想殘余

survivals of bourgeois ideology

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)法權(quán)

bourgeois rights

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)反動(dòng)學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威

bourgeois reactionary academic authorities

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)分子

bourgeois elements

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)個(gè)人奮斗、追逐名利的白專道路

become bourgeois specialists by the bourgeois method of "making one's own way" and achieving individual fame, wealth and position

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)個(gè)人主義

bourgeois individualism

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)老爺式的態(tài)度

the attitude of a bourgeois master

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)生活方式

the bourgeois way of life

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)思潮

bourgeois trend

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)司令部

bourgeois headquarters

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)野心家、兩面派

bourgeois careerist and double-dealer

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)知識(shí)分子

bourgeois intellectuals

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)自由化

bourgeois liberalization

資方人員

capitalists and their representative

子弟兵

troops who are the sons and brothers of our people

自產(chǎn)自銷

produce and market all on one's own

自吹自擂

brag and boast

（不會(huì)）自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)

It will not step down from the stage of history of its own accord.

自發(fā)的資本主義傾向

spontaneous tendency towards capitalism

自己不革命，也不準(zhǔn)別人革命

refuse to make revolution oneself and not permit others to make revolution

自己不反帝，也不準(zhǔn)別人反帝

refuse to oppose imperialism oneself and not permit others to oppose imperialism

自己動(dòng)手，豐衣足食

ample food and clothing through self-reliance

自絕于人民

alienate oneself from the people

“自來紅”

"born red"

自力更生，艱苦奮斗，破除迷信，解放思想

Be self-reliant, work hard, do away with all fetishes and superstitions and emancipate the mind.

自力更生為主，爭取外援為輔的方針

the policy of relying mainly on one's own efforts while seeking external assistance as an auxiliary

自立于不敗之地

secure an invincible position

自留地

private plots

自欺欺人

deceive oneself and others

自取滅亡

head for disaster/run towards disaster/bring destruction on oneself

自命不凡

pride oneself on being out of the ordinary

自然災(zāi)害

natural calamities

自食其力

earn one's own living

自首變節(jié)

make confessions and surrender

自首書

letter of confession

自投羅網(wǎng)

fall into a trap through one's own fault/caught in a net through one's own fault

自討苦吃

ask for trouble/seek out hardships

自衛(wèi)反擊

strike back in self-defense

自我標(biāo)榜

glorify oneself

自我吹噓

boast smugly/boost oneself

自我教育

self-education

自我陶醉

self-glorification

自我犧牲精神

the spirit of self-sacrifice

自下而上地

from the bottom up

自相矛盾

self-contradictory

自行消滅

spontaneous disappearance

自尋死路

bring about their own destruction

自以為得計(jì)

think oneself a smart fellow/fancy oneself clever

自以為不可一世

swagger like a conquering hero

自以為了不起

think oneself terrific

自以為是

self-approbation/consider oneself always in the right

自由泛濫

open wide the floodgates to

自由放任

unrestrained self-indulgence

“自由化”

"liberalize"/"liberalization"

“自由市場”

free market

自圓其說

make out a good case/justify oneself

自動(dòng)交待

admit one's errors voluntarily

自覺地造就

purposefully train

自私自利的個(gè)人主義

self-seeking individualism

自我表現(xiàn)

self-expression

“自由、平等、博愛”

"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity"

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